The Long Yam is found in Tropical Rainforest and closed Tropical Woodland regions. The climbing vine has broad, rich green, heart-shaped leaves with veins all originating from one single leaf stem point (see photo above). The distinctive seed pod has three fine wings, all joined along a central axis or stem. The individual wings are semi-circular to oval in shape. The wire-like vine leads to an underground tuber or 'yam'. These 'yams' are usually located well below ground level and can grow to considerable lengths. Their seasonal period depends on the preceding rain or wet season. Generally . . .
Long Yam, Pencil Yam
Dioscorea transversa
Leaf Structures
Leaf Structure Legend

Alternate Leaf Structure

Opposite Leaf Structure

Trifoliate Leaf Structure

Tri-Lobed

Lance Like

Elongated, ribbon like

Serrated or saw edged

Oval Shaped Leaf

Heart Shaped

Terminal Bud

Mid Rib
Coast Line / Vegetation / Long Yam, Pencil Yam